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Errors and Omissions Insurance
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Errors and omissions insurance

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Errors and omissions insurance

Errors and omissions insurance (E&O), also called professional liability insurance, protects your business when a client sues over a mistake or oversight – whether or not it was your fault.

Why do you need errors and omissions insurance?

Errors and omission insurance, also called professional liability insurance, protects your company from the high costs of a lawsuit related to unsatisfactory work, including legal fees and settlements.

You earn a living by providing professional advice or services, but it could also put you in the crosshairs of a client lawsuit. Any business that offers advice or services should consider errors and omissions insurance.

Even if you have several years of experience or are highly trained, accidents and mistakes are bound to happen. An E&O policy gives you the necessary financial protection to keep your business afloat during these instances.

A consulting professional providing business advice to a client.

E&O insurance protects from:

  • Work errors and oversights
  • Undelivered services
  • Incomplete work
  • Missed deadlines
  • Budget overruns
  • Breach of contract
  • Accusations of negligence

What does errors and omissions insurance cover?

Unhappy customers are a fact of life in business. But when a customer claims your mistake or negligence cost them money, you may end up in court.

E&O insurance covers you against:

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Professional negligence

Errors and omissions insurance protects companies against accusations of substandard work and professional negligence. If a dissatisfied client files a negligence lawsuit, it can pay for your legal defense costs, including attorney fees and court costs, as well as the eventual judgment or settlement.

Example: An advertising agency takes on a contract with a larger client than they've ever had before. Upon completion of the ad campaign, the client isn't satisfied with the return. They sue the ad agency claiming they weren't experienced enough to handle this size of a campaign or client.

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Errors or incomplete work

Mistakes and incomplete work can lead to a lawsuit if they cause a client to lose money. E&O coverage can pay your legal expenses from lawsuits stemming from errors and oversights.

Example: An app developer builds an Android app for a big tech company. After the app's release, it becomes clear that the app performs poorly on certain devices due to mistakes in the code. The tech company sues the app developer over the issue.

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Breach of contract

When a company enters a contract with a client, it's hard to keep track of all the fine print. Sometimes projects go over budget or require more work than initially agreed upon.

If a breach of contract results in a lawsuit from the client, your E&O policy can help cover the legal expenses and resulting judgment or settlement.

Example: A computer repair shop signs a contract to maintain a business's laptops whenever they need updating or repairs. When a new Windows update comes out, the business expects the repair shop to purchase the update for all of their machines.

The shop refuses, saying that it couldn't be expected to pay for new operating systems for the laptops. The business sues the repair shop over breach of contract.

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Missed deadlines

When a company misses an important deadline, it can mean lost profits for your client. E&O coverage can help pay for lawsuits over missed deadlines and project scope disputes.

Example: A general contractor is tasked with handling several new home builds. However, because of a shortage of lumber, they're unable to finish framing on time, delaying the rest of the build. The home designer sues the general contractor for missing the deadline they had promised to the home buyers.

How much does errors and omissions insurance cost?

A small business owner calculating the cost of errors and omission insurance.

Errors and omissions insurance has an average cost of $61 per month, or $735 per year. But you could pay more or less depending on your risks.

Factors that affect the cost of E&O insurance during underwriting depend on:

  • Your location
  • Your profession’s level of risk
  • Your coverage limits and deductible
  • Number of employees
  • Past liability claims (i.e. claims history)
  • Business size
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Who should get errors and omissions insurance coverage?

Any company that provides a service to a client can be accused of inferior work or miss a deadline due to unexpected delays. If a client sues, the costs can do serious damage to your small business – whether or not you’re at fault.

Bottom line, any small business owner that provides professional services, such as design businesses like architects and engineers, could benefit from this policy as part of its risk management plan. And that’s doubly true if your inadequate work or mistake causes a client financial loss.

That's why errors & omissions is especially crucial for the following types of businesses:

IT and software professionals

E&O insurance covers IT and software professionals from lawsuits over contract disputes, coding errors, and more. Some clients will require IT companies to prove they have an active E&O policy before they agree to work with them.

For example, a client hires an IT consultant or software developer to create a customer database, but due to a coding error, hundreds of customers are missing. The client believes they suffered a loss of income because of this mistake and files a lawsuit. An E&O policy would help pay for the IT professional's legal fees. 

Cybersecurity and SaaS companies

An errors and omissions policy helps pay for lawsuits over mistakes by cybersecurity experts and SaaS companies. This includes software that doesn't meet client requirements, failure to deliver a solution on time, or coding errors in their software.

For example, if a cybersecurity professional agrees to implement a multi-component cybersecurity program for a client, but takes longer than expected, then E&O insurance would provide financial protection if the client sues over the missed deadline. Or suppose a SaaS company's service goes down for two days, clients lose out on transactions, and sue your company to recoup their losses. E&O would help pay for attorney's fees and any other legal costs.

Insurance agents

E&O coverage helps safeguard insurance agents against potentially costly claims, such as an oversight that negatively impacted a client. It also covers bad advice that led to inadequate coverage. Additionally, some customers may require proof of E&O insurance before they'll work with your agency. It can also be required, depending on the state your business operates in and the type of work you do.

Should an insurance agent inadequately provide auto insurance coverage for a client, they'll likely sue the insurance agent if they find themselves trying to make a claim on their car and see they're uninsured.

Professional services

There are several professionals who make their living by advising others with their knowledge and expertise, such as notaries, travel agents, and recruiters. Even a minor mistake, such as a miscalculation or unfounded advice, can have huge negative consequences that can impact the business or even result in a lawsuit.

With errors and omissions coverage, professional service providers can feel protected from devastating financial losses in the event a client is unhappy with the services provided.

Real estate agents

Real estate agents and brokers, depending on their state of operation, are required to carry errors and omissions insurance. E&O helps cover lawsuits related to failure to close, mismanagement, misrepresentation, disclosure errors, or other professional issues. In some cases, without proof of an E&O policy, some clients, buyers, or sellers may refuse to work with you.

For example, if a real estate agent incorrectly lists a home’s square footage as more than it is, and the homebuyer realizes the error after purchasing the home, they'll likely sue the agent. The real estate agent’s E&O policy will handle the cost of hiring a lawyer and the eventual court-ordered judgment.

Tax preparers

E&O insurance for tax preparers can help cover the costs of lawsuits over missed deadlines, accounting errors, and lost documentation. Because of the indirect protection this policy offers for clients, some of them will ask for proof of insurance before they’ll use your financial services in the event there’s a mistake in their taxes.

Let's say a tax preparer fails to file a client’s tax return before the deadline and the client is forced to pay a costly fine. The client will likely sue the tax preparer for missing the filing deadline to help recoup the cost of the fine.

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Who needs errors and omissions insurance?

Errors and omissions insurance (E&O) is your business's best defense against accusations of mistakes or oversights.

What isn't covered by errors and omissions insurance?

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Client property damage

An errors and omissions insurance program won’t protect your business if someone sues over damaged property. General liability insurance, included in a business owner’s policy (BOP), covers third-party lawsuits over property damage.

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Employee theft

While E&O/professional liability insurance covers lawsuits over negligence and mistakes, it does not protect against criminal acts by employees. If an employee steals from a client, including via electronic transfer, fidelity bonds will reimburse the client up to the policy limit.

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Cyberattacks and data breaches

E&O insurance by itself won't protect you if a client sues over a data breach. However, it's often bundled with cyber liability insurance in a package called tech E&O insurance.

Tech E&O can help pay for lawsuits from clients who blame your business for failing to prevent a cyberattack or data breach, especially if it involves exposure of sensitive data. If a provider doesn't offer this bundle, you may need to purchase cyber liability insurance as a standalone policy.

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Client injuries

Though E&O provides coverage for mistakes, it doesn’t cover client bodily injuries. When an accident in your office affects a client or visitor, general liability insurance can help pay for medical bills or legal expenses if the person sues.

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Employee injuries and illnesses

If an employee gets injured or ill due to their working environment, E&O insurance won't cover their medical bills.

Instead, you'll need workers' compensation insurance, which pays for medical expenses, disability benefits and other related costs after an employee experiences a workplace injury or illness.

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What other policies do small businesses need?

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General liability insurance

General liability insurance protects your business from the most common lawsuits brought by people outside your company. Many business owners are required to carry this policy.
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Business owner’s policy (BOP)

A business owner’s policy bundles general liability insurance with commercial property insurance. Many insurers offer small businesses a discount if they choose this policy.
Workers’ compensation insurance icon

Workers' compensation insurance

Workers’ comp insurance covers medical costs for work injuries and illnesses. Almost every state requires employers to carry this policy.
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Cyber liability insurance

Cyber liability insurance pays for legal expenses, credit monitoring services, and other recovery costs if a data breach or cyberattack affects your company or your clients.
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Commercial auto insurance

Commercial auto insurance can cover property damage and injuries if a company's vehicle is involved in an accident. It also covers vehicle theft and certain types of damage.

Frequently asked questions about errors and omissions insurance

How do you get a certificate of insurance?

TechInsurance is a trusted insurance expert for all small businesses, including contractors and consultants, with extensive knowledge of the IT sector.

With TechInsurance, you can easily download a certificate of liability insurance for your small business, often on the same day you buy errors and omissions coverage or another insurance product.

This comes in handy for companies and consultants that need proof of insurance to sign a contract or a lease and don’t have time to call an insurance company for documentation. Clients and landlords may ask for a certificate of errors and omissions insurance to show you’re insured.

What is the difference between errors and omissions insurance and professional liability?

The short answer is there is no difference.

Different industries use different terms for this type of coverage, which covers legal costs related to professional negligence. Here's a quick breakdown:

  • Errors and omissions insurance is used primarily in the tech industry, but also by real estate agents, tax preparers, and insurance agents.
  • Professional liability insurance is common in the professional services industry, along with accountants, architects, and consultants.
  • In the healthcare industry, this policy is referred to as medical malpractice insurance. Lawyers also use the term malpractice insurance.
  • Media and advertising professionals call this coverage media liability insurance. Here, it also covers advertising injuries since they fall into the realm of professional work.

These policies are almost identical except for their name. Read more about errors and omissions vs. professional liability insurance.

Why is it important to keep your E&O insurance policy active?

It’s tempting to drop your business insurance once you stop working for a client, get a full-time job, or retire, but for E&O that’s a big mistake. Errors and omissions insurance is a claims-made policy. That means you’re only covered if your insurance policy was active both when an incident happened and when the claim was filed.

For example, say an IT consultant buys E&O for coverage when helping a client try and win a big grant. The consultant lets the policy lapse after the client submits a grant application. Three months later, the grant is denied. If the client sues the consultant, the insurance company won’t help since the policy period has ended.

That’s why it’s crucial to keep this type of insurance active – even when you think you no longer need it.

Luckily, if you need coverage for past events, you have options. Ask your insurance company about setting a retroactive date for coverage when you apply.

What are some exclusions to an E&O insurance policy?

E&O insurance has exclusions that limit the scope of its coverage. For example, it won't pay the legal defense for lawsuits that allege your business discriminated against or abused its clients.

It also only covers the cost of lawsuits filed against your business. That means if you file a lawsuit against a client over a contract dispute or other issue, it won't be covered.

Your policy will cover claims that you file while the policy is active for incidents that occurred after you purchased coverage. If you need continuous coverage, you can add prior acts coverage to your policy.

You can fill other gaps in your E&O coverage with insurance endorsements. To make sure you have the right coverage, contact a TechInsurance insurance agent.

How does errors and omissions differ from general liability coverage?

Because these two policies protect against different types of lawsuits, most small business owners can benefit from carrying both general liability and E&O insurance.

Typically, general liability offers protection against common accidents, like a customer slipping and falling in your office or accusations of slander. These types of liability claims can happen at any business.

Conversely, an errors and omissions insurance policy helps cover claims related to the professional services your provide, not bodily injuries. Small business owners should consider this coverage if their work could harm a client's finances. It's recommended for businesses that provide advice or expert guidance to clients.

Read more about the differences between general liability and errors and omissions insurance.